The Egyptian Book of the Dead , Have you ever known that According to ancient Egyptian beliefs, death implied the disintegration of the various parts into which the individual was divided ?!
The Egyptian Book of the Dead is an ancient Egyptian funerary text, which was used from the beginning of the New Kingdom (around 1550 BC) until around 50 BC. The original Egyptian name translates directly as the "book of the coming of the day" or the "book of emerging light."
To know more about The Egyptian Book of the Dead ; here are some facts about The Egyptian Book of the Dead
The Egyptian book of the dead
The Egyptian Book of the Dead contains spells to help a dead person travel through the "duat" or kingdom of the dead, to future life. The Book of the Dead includes texts in pyramid and coffin that were originally painted on objects, not papyrus.
The Book of the dead and immortality in ancient Egypt
According to ancient Egyptian beliefs, death implied the disintegration of the various parts into which the individual was divided, both physical and spiritual so that the funeral rituals were carried out with the intention of reintegrating them as a step prior to his salvation.
This process logically included mummification since they considered that the intangible part could only survive if the body was preserved. It was also necessary to preserve the ba, immaterial aspect or soul of the individual, and the ka, the vital force linked to the physical part through a series of offerings that the priests carried out as part of an extensive and complex ritual.
the facts beyond The Book of the dead
it is believed that the deceased was conducted before the presence of the god Osiris, and there they were subjected to a rigorous trial that could only be overcome if various spells and spells were present in their sacred texts, such as The book of the dead.
Once the trance was over, the deceased had to join the god Ra, on his journey through the sky aboard the solar boat, until he reached Campo de Juncos (Aaru), a heavenly place where the dead man would meet his relatives and friends.
The Book of the Dead understood as a set of magic spells
The Book of the Dead understood as a set of magic spells intended to help the deceased overcome the Judgment of Osiris, and assist them in their journey to another life through the kingdom of the underworld (Duat),
- has its origin in the Second Intermediate Period, being able to date the oldest references to 1650 BC The first spells of this religious text (not present in previous times) are seen in the tomb of Queen Montuhotep of the XVI Dynasty, although they seem to have a much earlier origin.
- In the XVII Dynasty, we do not find new elements that allow us to intuit a remarkable development of the Book of the Dead, although the finding of numerous unreal tombs with fragments thereof, indicates that its use would already have been extended among the most prominent courtiers and officials of the Egyptian state. This development, if we see it instead, from the New Empire.
- Already in the 18th Dynasty, we have found chapter 125 where the famous Heavy of the Heart is represented, which had such an influence on other religious systems far after the Egyptians.
The beginning of funerary texts
During this same stage, other funerary texts, no less striking, will begin to circulate, such as the Book of Amduat, a faithful reflection of the obsession that the inhabitants of the Nile country had for understanding the nature of the afterlife.
Conclusion
According to ancient Egyptian beliefs, death implied the disintegration of the various parts into which the individual was divided, both physical and spiritual so that the funeral rituals were carried out with the intention of reintegrating them as a step prior to his salvation.
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Source
https://www.histoire-et-civilisations.com/grand-voyage-vers-lau-dela-secrets-livre-morts-egyptien/
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